The Civil War, like all wars, interrupted the rhythms of commercial life by destroying lives and property. Offers narratives and first-hand accounts that shed light on the conditions and daily lives in the South during the Civil War The event that precipitated the Civil War was the aggression at Fort Sumter (a fort in the Southern State of South Carolina) by the Confederacy. It is not a political, economic, or military history, save tangentially; the focus is on human experience. . Not only did soldiers face the possibility of getting killed in battle, their daily lives were full of hardships. The Home Front: Life in Texas During the Civil War “Most slaves in Texas knew full well that the war was going on and most of them knew exactly what the war meant and most of them knew exactly what they wanted, they wanted the United States to win because they knew it would mean freedom. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. In a decisive move, the factory-heavy North withheld vital goods like clothing and munitions. From 1861 onwards, the Confederate government struggled to find the guns, food, and supplies needed to field an army. The survivors straggled home, many of them wounded. As an agricultural region, the South had more difficulty than the North in manufacturing needed goods--for both its soldiers and its civilians. Engineers of the 8th New York State Militia in front of a tent from the National Archives. . Two postwar changes dominated Southern life. The Deep South is a cultural and geographic subregion in the Southern United States.The term was first used to describe the states most dependent on plantations and chattel slavery during the early period of United States history. In addition, part of Union war strategy was to use the Navy to blockade Southern ports. But when they … Skip to main content.sg. It tries to show the way life was different for different people, from the rich plantation owners all the way down to the field slaves. The Southern home front By 1863 the war was taking a clear toll on the civilians of both sides. Life in the South During the Civil War Reger 1997. They faced large armies of both friend and foe. A Civil War-era encampment was not known for its wide open spaces and fresh air. Thus, many people worked on large plantations to grow crops. That's especially true for a war where a country has been ripped in half, and a woman might live on one side but support the other. The life of a soldier during the civil war wasn't easy. Food shortages were common, as even the wealthiest of families were affected by the loss of human life, the destruction of property and the affects of the Union blockade. To find additional sources on Loc.gov regarding the South during the Civil War, use words such as Yankee, Confederate, plantation, Civil War, and War Between the States, in your search. In part, this was the result of the war strategies of both sides. The hardships increased or intensified for other reasons as well. This was especially true in the Confederacy. Any time a war is fought on a country's soil, the home front becomes a battlefield, and all the regular complications are magnified. Try. Verdant pastures became a muddy mess in no time under the feet of thousands of soldiers and horses. Southerners did make astonishing gains in industrial production during this time, but it was never enough. This prompted Abraham Lincoln to call 75,000 volunteers to help the Union in fighting the Confederate States. Simultaneously, Union forces blocked Southern ports from exporting cotton, virtually shutting down the already crumbling Confederate economy. Being a belle wasn’t just about sitting on a porch with a fan, writes Roberts—it was tied up in social structures centered around social debuts, courtship and marriage. More than 250,000 of the South’s young men were gone, too. Different areas did things differently, and it divided the country. The North and the South increasingly grew different during the first part of the 1800s, eventually culminating into a war that started around 1861. On April 12, 1861, the Confederacy launched an attack on a Union-held South Carolina fort, officially commencing the Civil War. Sarah Morgan Dawson, a child of the Confederacy, recounted the nights during the Civil War as “faint with hunger, dizzy with sleeplessness.” For all Southerners, 1861 to 1865 were long and difficult years—families were uprooted and women forced to head many households as more than a million men marched off to fight. Probably not, even if they live right down the street. For American Southerners, 1861 to 1865 were long and difficult years that saw families uprooted and women forced to head households as more than a million men marched off to fight in the Civil War. The education system in the South had virtually disappeared, along with the old plantation system. Women waved to Confederate troops as they recapture Jackson, Mississippi, in August of 1863. During the course of the war it was heart wrenching to live amongst such scenes. On the other hand, for the North to win, the Union had to be restored. It took little time for an army to alter a landscape by the sheer mass of its presence. All Hello, Sign in. There are so many bad things about this book, including that it thankfully never gets checked out. Families lived in constant fear of getting overrun by an army. Description: Describes life in the South around the time of the Civil War for people in many different walks of life. .each book. Previous Section The South During the Civil War; Next Section African-American Soldiers During the Civil War; Part of. The United States was so divided that there was even a boundary, called the Mason-Dixon Line, an imaginary line that divided the country into the North and South. Thus, Union forces had to conquer the South in order to win the war. Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861 to 1877, Miss Emma Falconer Recalls Life During Civil War, The Neglect of Texas Cattle Herds During the War, At Christmas People Did Not Have Luxuries, Sherman's Army Plunders a Georgia Plantation, National Expansion and Reform, 1815 - 1880, African-American Soldiers During the Civil War, Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945. Credit: Buyenlarge/Archive Photos/Getty Images, August 8, 1863, Jackson, Mississippi. The whole of the United States would suffer greatly, and lifestyles changed. North vs South during the Civil war. content provided by the national park service www.nps.gov author: John Heiser - Gettysburg National Military Park - May 1, 1998 The life of a soldier in the 1860's was difficult and for the thousands of young Americans who left home to fight for their cause, it was an experience none of them would ever forget.
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