(The comma before the and in a list of three or more items is optional. This grammar lesson offers an explanation on the correct use of commas and gives examples of commas used in sentences. This primary resource is divided into five sections: Understand Draw pictures to show the meaning of the sentences with and without commas … This lesson explains how to use punctuation in English grammar. Clear: In the kitchen, cupboards were empty. Example: “The initial guide identifies the scope and framework of the project, breaks it down into milestones, and provides criteria for tracking progress and measuring outcomes.” Without correct use of commas, articles, prepositions, verb tense and other basic grammar, the sentence above would be difficult to understand. Here are a few examples of when to use a comma. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.Most newspapers and magazines drop the Oxford comma in a … Step 2: Recognising Commas to Avoid Ambiguity Year 5 Resource Pack includes a teaching PowerPoint and differentiated varied fluency and application and reasoning resources. The revised version expresses these two main ideas in the two main verbs. 5 Sentences in Need of Commas. Grammarly’s writing assistant can help you make sure your punctuation, spelling, and grammar are tip-top on all your favorite websites. Tasks include rewriting sentences and adding or removing commas to change meaning. Commas can be a particularly tricky punctuation mark. Punctuation is the use of characters (e.g., commas, hyphens, semicolons, dashes) to improve clarity. Grammar: A formalized set of rules and principles that mandate the authorship and composition of clauses, phrases, sentences and all other words and groups of words that are used in a particular language, including the English language. However, the use of commas often adds to the clarity and rhythm of a sentence and therefore makes an entire piece flow more smoothly. Although you may have learned in school that you should never, on pain of death, place commas before words like and, this is … The following diagram illustrates the pattern for punctuation. Here, characterization might override the benefits of clarity and concision . This resource contains 10 worksheets on using commas to clarify meaning and avoid ambiguity and (National Curriuclum: Years 5 and 6 programme of study: Using commas to clarify meaning and / or to avoid ambiguity in writing). Try Grammarly for free. As such, the semicolon comes to the rescue to divide the lists, acting as a comma, but allowing for greater organization and clarity. ELA Standards: Language. Insert commas where necessary in the following sentence: The Internet is useful … (Make it clear that the phrase is "in the kitchen," not "in the kitchen cupboards.") Unclear: The room was full of crying babies and mothers. Other websites aren't as helpful, and give examples such as the one above. For example: I went to the supermarket and bought some cereal and some milk and some bread and some butter. Continue to place a comma after every third digit. For the sheer richness, roundness and bounce of the red-blooded bass sound, for the variety of expression from menace to silken seduction and sheer high spirits, for the pointed clarity of the text, Mr. Youn's rendition of Mozart's blasphemous rake is indeed of a high order, conjuring in the mind's eye a personage and a personality of spellbinding vitality. When to Use a Comma: 10 Rules and Examples. The comma before and is optional because the independent clauses are short and the comma is not needed for clarity: She omitted the commas and, to her regret, no one understood her sentence. This example, says Blake, ... which is why I firmly favor punctuation that aids in clarity, conciseness, and composition: three marks of a good writer, all separated by commas. This example from the 1934 style book of the New York Herald Tribune shows how a comma before "and" can result in a lack of clarity. This … While there’s some degree of flexibility in how commas are used, it’s important to have a clear grasp of the rules. I went to the supermarket and bought some cereal, milk, bread and butter. Using Commas (printable version here) Commas, when well used, can double the clarity and efficiency of writing. Say, for example, you were describing a teacher who is boring and loves the sound of their own voice. The 14 most commonly used punctuation marks are: period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, semicolon, colon, dash, hyphen, parentheses, brackets, braces, apostrophe, ... useful in a complex series of elements or phrases but is often considered unnecessary in a simple series such as in the example above. This is a punctuation lesson on using commas. Example: Beneath, the water sparkled brilliantly. In the example immediately above, the serial comma makes it clear that the writer is taking two separate economics courses next semester. Commas can be used after the setting the scene for a sentence, after transitional phrases, after interjections, before conjunctions, for parentheses, after a long subject, in lists, and with the vocative case.
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