Several stations display pre-Columbian artifacts and architecture that were discovered during the metro's construction. These horse-mounted agents dress in traditional uniforms. Baseball is another sport played professionally in the city. It is also Mexico's most important for the printed media and book publishing industries. [43] In 1969, the Metro system was inaugurated. In 2006, Marcelo Ebrard was elected to serve until 2012. Originally much of the valley lay beneath the waters of Lake Texcoco, a system of interconnected salt and freshwater lakes. As the depth of the lake water fluctuated, Mexico City was subject to periodic flooding. [39], Tensions increased until, on the night of 30 June 1520 – during a struggle known as "La Noche Triste" – the Aztecs rose up against the Spanish intrusion and managed to capture or drive out the Europeans and their Tlaxcalan allies. [75] Since 1908, snow has only fallen three times, snow on 14 February 1920;[76] snow flurries on 14 March 1940;[77] and on 12 January 1967, when 8 centimetres (3 in) of snow fell on the city, the most on record. This area did not include the population centers of the towns of Coyoacán, Xochimilco, Mexicaltzingo and Tlalpan, all of which remained as part of the State of Mexico.[91]. Sus géneros musicales incluyeron tex-mex, ranchera, balada, mariachi, pop latino y cumbia mexicana.Además de su carrera principal como cantante, también fue una empresaria, modelo, bailarina, actriz y diseñadora de modas. 15. [162], Mexibús provides 3 bus rapid transit lines connecting Metro Ciudad Azteca and Metro Pantitlán with Cuautitlán, Ecatepec and other suburban areas in the State of Mexico.[163]. However the regime concentrated resources and wealth into the city while the rest of the country languished in poverty. Benito Juárez borough had the highest HDI of the country (0.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo, which came up fourth nationally with an HDI of (0.9189), and Coyoacán was fifth nationally, with an HDI of (0.9169). Although this earthquake was not as deadly or destructive as many similar events in Asia and other parts of Latin America,[64] it proved to be a disaster politically for the one-party government. Viñeta: Quiosco Morisco, centro de la Alameda de Santa María La Ribera, Ciudad de México, D. F. Diseño del Ingeniero José Ramón Ibarrola para Novela antropológica", "Fallece Armando Lenin Salgado, fotógrafo del 'halconazo' de 1971", "Encuentran muerto a periodista desaparecido en Cuernavaca", "Asesinan a otro periodista, ahora en Morelos – Proceso", "Amoxilhuitl In Tonanyoltlahtol Xoxokotlan: ¡Si se pudo! These include the 10,000-seat National Auditorium that regularly schedules the Spanish and English-language pop and rock artists, as well as many of the world's leading performing arts ensembles, the auditorium also broadcasts grand opera performances from New York's Metropolitan Opera on giant, high definition screens. Since the beginning of the 20th century the city has sunk as much as nine meters (30 feet) in some areas. The Museo Soumaya, named after the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim, has the largest private collection of original Rodin sculptures outside Paris. The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Mexico City, is the largest university on the continent, with more than 300,000 students from all backgrounds. The boroughs are composed of hundreds of colonias, or neighborhoods, which have no jurisdictional autonomy or representation. Beginning in 2005, the NASCAR Nationwide Series ran the Telcel-Motorola México 200. The most significant episode of this period for the city was the February 1913 la Decena Trágica ("The Ten Tragic Days"), when forces counter to the elected government of Francisco I. Madero staged a successful coup. Tons of fresh produce are trucked in from all over Mexico every day. [190] Zoo Los Coyotes is a 27.68-acre (11.2 ha) zoo located south of Mexico City in the Coyoacan. Álvaro Obregón (pop. Mexico City has one of the world's highest police officer-to-resident ratios, with one uniformed officer per 100 citizens. 414,711) These include the Hard Rock Live, Bataclán, Foro Scotiabank, Lunario, Circo Volador and Voilá Acoustique. Many of Mexico City's major attractions and landmarks were built during this era in this style. Such slums are still found on the eastern edges of the metropolitan area in the Chalco area. Since then, the whole Federal District, whose delegaciones had by then almost formed a single urban area, began to be considered de facto a synonym of Mexico City. In order to mitigate that and other problems and to raise revenue,[169] 721 parking meters (as of October 2013), have been installed in the west-central neighborhoods Lomas de Chapultepec, Condesa, Roma, Polanco and Anzures, in operation from 8 AM to 8 PM on weekdays and charging a rate of 2 pesos per 15 minutes, with offenders' cars booted, costing about 500 pesos to remove. It houses a large collection of Rivera and Kahlo paintings and drawings, as well as living Xoloizcuintles (Mexican Hairless Dog). Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants América, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. It is the 8th busiest metro system in the world, behind Tokyo (10.0 million), Beijing (9.3 million), Shanghai (7.8 million), Seoul (7.3 million), Moscow (6.7 million), Guangzhou (6.2 million), and New York City (4.9 million). [74], The region of the Valley of Mexico receives anti-cyclonic systems. 186,391) Since 1997 the prison population has increased by more than 500%. [42] Cuauhtémoc surrendered in August 1521. In 2017, NBA commissioner Adam Silver expressed interest in placing an NBA G League expansion team in Mexico City as early as 2018. Eventually, in December 1928, the federal government decided to abolish all the municipalities of the Federal District. [23] Mexico City was the political, administrative, and financial center of a major part of the Spanish colonial empire. (The Templo Mayor was discovered in 1978 while workers were digging to place underground electric cables). 727,034) Porfirian architecture became very influenced by Paris' Haussmannization. [34] According to legend, the Mexicas' principal god, Huitzilopochtli, indicated the site where they were to build their home by presenting a golden eagle perched on a prickly pear devouring a rattlesnake. Adolfo López Mateos International Airport, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, National School of Anthropology and History, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económica, Instituto de Educación Media Superior de la Ciudad de México, Xochimilco Ecological Park and Plant Market, List of twin towns and sister cities in Mexico, "Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores – México", "De la Colonia / 13 agosto de 1521: rendición de México-Tenochtitlan", "Conmemora la SecretarĂa de Cultura el 185 Aniversario del Decreto de CreaciĂłn del Distrito Federal", "Mexico City officially changes its name to – Mexico City", Senate of Mexico website: LXII & LXIII legislatures, Distrito Federal, "Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Distrito Federal", https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/MEX/?levels=1%2B4&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0&years=2018&colour_scales=national, Global MetroMonitor | Brookings Institution, "Mexico City GDP as compared with national GDP", "Mexico City Is Focusing on Tech Sector Development", "Federal District is now officially Mexico City: The change brings more autonomy for the country's capital", From DF to CDMX, Mexico City changes name, status. There is evidence of some regional specialties being made available for recent migrants; at least two shops were known to serve pozole, a type of stew similar to hominy that is a staple of Guadalajara, Jalisco.[143].
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